A masochistic, or passive-aggressive mode of dispensing with one's anxiety, by dumping it onto others, and doing them harm. In this vein, it is destructive and "win/lose" in nature, and is seen in the upper right branch of the Anxiety Map, under, "masochism."
Alternatively, if justly applied it is feedback to others who have done you harm, which produces anxiety in them, and causes them hopefully to fill up a bit on their sense of conscience (ethics) and intuition (shrewdness) with regard to their actions. In this sense, through the intervention of justice on the part of others who have it as a character virtue, guilt is then constructive.